• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
The Mediocre Homesteader
  • About
    • Privacy Policy
  • Baking
  • Gardening
    • Composting
  • Life
  • Meals
    • Fermented Foods
    • Food Preserving
    • Side dishes
    • All things Sourdough

Homemade sauerkraut from scratch

February 20, 2023 by The Mediocre Homesteader 3 Comments

Sharing is caring!

  • Facebook
Jump to Recipe

Sauerkraut is a yummy, gut friendly food made from just two ingredients- Cabbage and salt. Yup thats right no vinegar like those ones you find in the store. Like all fermented foods, sauerkraut is full of probiotics that are great for your gut microbiome. Let’s learn how to make homemade sauerkraut.

I personally like the taste of homemade sauerkraut more than store bought. You can control the amount of time it ferments on your counter, resulting in a more sour or less sour taste.

I used to spend money on probiotics every month but now there’s no need to because sauerkraut is filled with them! Plus it’s way cheaper to make this, than buy a probiotic.

Lacto fermentation

What is Lacto fermentation? Well for starters, it’s how sauerkraut is fermented. It is a way of fermentation that results in natural bacteria and yeast- the good kind. This method uses water or in this case brine and salt. It’s not pickling which is a common misconception. There is no canning involved either. Lacto fermenting isn’t meant to be used as a long term form of preservation like canning is. The typical shelf life is up to 6 months. Keep in mind, the longer it sits the more sour it will taste so if you don’t want that, you’re going to want to eat it quick!

Homemade sauerkraut video

Tips for making homemade sauerkraut

  • Use a large bowl, the biggest one you have
  • Use fermentation weights. Get the ones I use here
  • Use wide mouth mason jars. The regular mouths wont work if you use the fermentation weights and it will be harder to fit in the cabbage.
  • Use a half gallon mason jar with the leak proof storage lids
  • Make sure cabbage is all the way submerged in the brine. Otherwise it will mold
  • You can use a food processor to chop up the cabbage, or cut it by hand like I did in the video above.
  • Use the proper salt amount to kill off any harmful bacteria and allow the good bacteria to thrive. My rule of thumb is 1 tablespoon for 1 head of cabbage.
  • Don’t use table salt. Use a good quality pink Himalayan salt or a sea salt. Or the salt I used was this Ball pickling salt because it came with this fermentation kit I bought
  • pack the cabbage into the jar super tightly
Cabbage cut up into slices on a cutting board

How to make homemade Sauerkraut from scratch

Step #1: Shred your cabbage

First pull off those outer leaves and set them aside for later. Then cut out the core of the cabbage.

To shred your cabbage, you can cut it up into small pieces, or use a food processor.

Step #2: Add salt and use elbow grease work massage the cabbage

Use your hands to work in the salt until a brine starts to form. This part takes around 10 minutes of massaging.

Bowl of chopped up cabbage with a little bit of liquid in the bottom of the bowl

Step #3: Place in Jar

You can use a quart size or a half gallon size. Just know if you use a quart size it won’t all fit in one jar.

Fill up the jar to the very top leaving about half an inch of room for the weight. You’ll want to pack the cabbage in very tightly. Pour some brine over the top until all the cabbage is submerged. Use one of the cabbage leaves from earlier and fold it up and place it on top to keep all of the shredded cabbage underneath the brine. Place the fermentation weight on top of that and make sure there’s enough brine that it’s all covered. If it’s not all covered it will mold.

Cabbage in a mason jar

Place a lid on top and don’t screw it on all the way. It needs to be loose so the gases can escape. We don’t want any kitchen explosions! I recommend using the lids that I linked above. If using a lid like the one in the below picture on the left, check on it occasionally to make sure it didn’t seal.

Two mason jars filled with cabbage and brine sitting on a counter.

Step #4: Leave on counter

Place the jar or jars on a plate or shallow pan because as the gases are formed some of the brine will leak out onto the counter. I learned this the hard way, and had a mess to clean up. Allow the jars to sit on the counter for 3 days to up to 3 weeks. The longer it sits the sour-er it will be. I like to eat mine after 5 days.

Once done fermenting remove the weight and the leaves and store in the fridge.

Enjoy this delicious fermented food with all your meals! I eat it with a lot of the dinners I make. Its good with chicken, salads, steak, in soups (adding it last so the warmth doesn’t kill the probiotics), with hot dogs, kielbasa, and so much more!

After the fermentation

Store in the fridge with a tight lid for up to 6 months

If its been in there a while- Check the texture to make sure it’s still good to eat. It should be crunchy not mushy. Smell it regularly to make sure there no rancidity going on.

Eat it often for the great health benefits!

Pin it for later

How to make homemade sauerkraut

Comment below if you try this recipe I would love to know what you think!

Woman blurred out in the background holding a jar of sauerkraut as the main focus.
Two mason jars filled with cabbage and brine sitting on a counter

Homemade Sauerkraut

The Mediocre Homesteader
The easiest way to make sauerkraut, a gut friendly, healthy side dish for any meal!
5 from 2 votes
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 25 minutes mins
5 days 5 days d
Total Time 5 days d 25 minutes mins
Course Side Dish
Servings 20
Calories 11 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 1 Head Cabbage
  • 1 Tbsp Sea salt

Instructions
 

  • Rinse cabbage off and pull off the outer leaves. Save the leaves for later
  • Take out the core and cut up the cabbage into small pieces to go into food processor. If you don't have a food processor, just cut it into small pieces.
  • But the shredded cabbage in a large bowl and add salt
  • Use your hands to massage the salt into the cabbage. Do this until a brine forms- about 10 minutes
  • Put all the cabbage into a half gallon mason jar. Punch down to pack it in tightly. Pour brine over top the cabbage and make sure it's all covered.
  • Fold the outer leaves of the cabbage and place on top of the shredded cabbage.
  • Place fermentation weight on top. Place lid on top, but not screwed on all the way. The gases need to escape.
  • Leave it out on the counter for 3 day-3 weeks. The longer it sits the more sour it will be.
  • Once desired taste is reached, remove the weight and cabbage leaf on top and place in fridge with an airtight lid.

Notes

If any cabbage isn’t submerged in the brine it will be exposed to oxygen and mold will form.
If you don’t want to buy the fermentation weights, you can use small rocks in a ziplock bag.
Make sure the jar is completely full with cabbage. There should only be space left for the weight.
While the jars are on the counter, you may want to put them in a shallow dish to catch any brine that leaks out. 
Keyword Homemade Sauerkraut, Sauerkraut from scratch

Filed Under: Fermented Foods, Food Preserving, Side dishes Tagged With: fermented foods, fermenting foods, homemade sauerkraut, laco fermentation, Sauerkraut

Next Post: Artisan sourdough bread (one loaf recipe) »

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. A WordPress Commenter

    February 20, 2023 at 11:33 pm

    Hi, this is a comment.
    To get started with moderating, editing, and deleting comments, please visit the Comments screen in the dashboard.
    Commenter avatars come from Gravatar.

    Reply
  2. דירות דיסקרטיות בבאר שבע

    April 20, 2023 at 3:11 am

    5 stars
    Im very happy to find this web site. I need to to thank you for ones time for this particularly wonderful read!! I definitely liked every bit of it and I have you saved to fav to check out new stuff on your website.

    Reply
  3. נערות ליווי ברמלה

    April 21, 2023 at 6:49 am

    5 stars
    Id like to thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this site. Im hoping to see the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own site now 😉

    Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating




Primary Sidebar

Let’s connect

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • YouTube

Recent Posts

  • Enriched sourdough sandwich bread
  • 7 Cooking tips to uplevel your cooking
  • How to make fermented jalapeños
  • How to store homemade bread
  • How to make a sourdough starter

Recent Comments

  1. נערות ליווי ברמלה on How to make fermented jalapeños
  2. נערות ליווי ברמלה on How to store homemade bread
  3. נערות ליווי ברמלה on How to make a sourdough starter
  4. נערות ליווי ברמלה on Starting seeds indoors the easy way
  5. נערות ליווי ברמלה on Artisan sourdough bread (one loaf recipe)

Hey There!

Hi, I’m Ellyn! A beginner gardener, learning how to cook from scratch, and dabbling in the homesteading life. Follow along for more cooking, gardening, and our journey into becoming more self sufficient. Learn more about me Here

Copyright © 2025 The Mediocre Homesteader on the Foodie Pro Theme